Search results for "Spin engineering"

showing 10 items of 25 documents

Spin qubits with electrically gated polyoxometalate molecules

2007

Spin qubits offer one of the most promising routes to the implementation of quantum computers. Very recent results in semiconductor quantum dots show that electrically-controlled gating schemes are particularly well-suited for the realization of a universal set of quantum logical gates. Scalability to a larger number of qubits, however, remains an issue for such semiconductor quantum dots. In contrast, a chemical bottom-up approach allows one to produce identical units in which localized spins represent the qubits. Molecular magnetism has produced a wide range of systems with tailored properties, but molecules permitting electrical gating have been lacking. Here we propose to use the polyox…

Biomedical EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineeringComputers MolecularComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)NanotechnologyComputer SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantumQuantum computerSpin-½PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSpinsElectric ConductivityMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Signal Processing Computer-AssistedSpin engineeringEquipment DesignTungsten CompoundsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsModels ChemicalSemiconductorsQubitComputer-Aided DesignQuantum TheoryLoss–DiVincenzo quantum computerSuperconducting quantum computing
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Entanglement generation between two spin-s magnetic impurities in a solid via electron scattering

2009

Abstract We present a scheme for generating entanglement between two magnetic impurities in a solid-state system via electron scattering. The scheme applies to impurities of arbitrary quantum spin number. We show that resonance conditions yield generation of a maximally entangled state of the impurities' spins, regardless of the value of the electron–impurity coupling constant and the impurity spin quantum number. The mechanism behind the scheme is explained in terms of resonance-induced selection rules.

Coupling constantPhysicsCondensed matter physicsquantum information theory transport in mesoscopic systemsSpin engineeringGeneral ChemistryQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum numberSpin quantum numberCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQubitCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceQuantum informationSpin (physics)
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NUCLEAR MAGNETIC ORDER, USE OF SPIN DEPENDENT AMPLITUDES

1993

The use of the spin dependent part of the nuclear scattering length gives access to neutron scattering to the field of nuclear magnetism. This paper presents the theoretical and experimental background for such experiments. The available results on nuclear order will be reviewed and put if possible in the larger frame of many body physics. The possibilities of using nuclear magnetism for new applications or the improvement of scattering techniques will be stressed as well.

Elastic scatteringPhysicsSpin polarizationScatteringNuclear TheoryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsSpin engineeringNeutron scatteringMott scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsSmall-angle neutron scatteringNuclear physicsNuclear ExperimentSpin (physics)International Journal of Modern Physics B
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Quantum computing with molecular spin systems

2009

Molecular spintronics promises to combine the flexibility offered by synthetic chemistry with the advantages of an electronics which is based on the electron spin rather than its charge degree of freedom. Here, we review recent work on the description of transport across molecular spin systems and on a proposal for an all-electrical scheme for the implementation of a fundamental two-qubit gate in a certain class of molecular systems.

Flexibility (engineering)Condensed matter physicsSpintronicsChemistrySpin engineeringCharge (physics)General ChemistryMolecular systemsTheoretical physicsComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesMaterials ChemistryElectronicsSpin (physics)Quantum computerJ. Mater. Chem.
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Spin Hanle effect in mesoscopic superconductors

2014

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY).

Hanle effectPhysicsta114Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySpin valveFOS: Physical sciencesSpin engineeringmesoscopic superconductorsCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect7. Clean energyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Spin waveCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Spin Hanle effectSpinplasmonicsSpin Hall effectCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSpin-½
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Magnetic Nanoparticles as Many-Spin Systems

2005

We have demonstrated by different analytical and numerical methods the importance of accounting for the magnetization inhomogeneities in magnetic nanoparticles, especially in the presence of surface anisotropy. The latter makes the magnetization inhomogeneous even at T = 0 and in general modifies the relation between the intrinsic and induced magnetizations. It also changes the magnetization switching mechanism, since for strong surface anisotropy the particle’s spins switch cluster-wise. For weak surface anisotropy we have been able to calculate the spin canting in the particle analytically and to obtain a novel second-order contribution to the particle’s overall anisotropy. It remains to …

MagnetizationNuclear magnetic resonanceSpinsCondensed matter physicsChemistryHeisenberg modelMagnetic nanoparticlesSpin engineeringAnisotropySpin-½Spin canting
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Recent Advances of Spin Crossover Research

2004

Thermal spin transition (spin crossover), one of the most fascinating dynamic electronic structure phenomena occurring in coordination compounds of third row transition metal ions, mostly of iron(II), iron(III) and cobalt(II) with critical ligand field strengths competing with the spin pairing energy, has attracted increasing attention by many research groups. One of the reasons is the promising potential for practical applications. In this chapter we intend to cover essential recent work, primarily accomplished within the European research network on "Thermal and Optical Switching of Molecular Spin States (TOSS)". New spin crossover compounds and their thermal spin transition behaviour, al…

NUCLEAR INELASTIC-SCATTERINGLigand field theorySpin statescooperativitySpin transitionElectronic structurephysical propertiespressurespin crossoverSpin crossoverINTRAMOLECULAR MAGNETIC INTERACTIONlight effectsIRON(II) COMPLEXESSpin-½TRANSITION MOLECULAR MATERIALSLONG-RANGE INTERACTIONCondensed matter physicsChemistrySpin engineeringISING-LIKE SYSTEMSPairingPHOTOINDUCED PHASE-TRANSITIONSTATE TRAPPING LIESSTCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsX-RAY-STRUCTURELIGHT-INDUCED BISTABILITY
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Switching the Magnetic Vortex Core in a Single Nanoparticle.

2016

Imaging and manipulating the spin structure of nano- and mesoscale magnetic systems is a challenging topic in magnetism, yielding a wide range of spin phenomena such as skyrmions, hedgehog-like spin structures, or vortices. A key example has been provided by the vortex spin texture, which can be addressed in four independent states of magnetization, enabling the development of multibit magnetic storage media. Most of the works devoted to the study of the magnetization reversal mechanisms of the magnetic vortices have been focused on micrometer-size magnetic platelets. Here we report the experimental observation of the vortex state formation and annihilation in individual 25 nm molecular-bas…

PhysicsCamps magnèticsCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationMagnetic domainNanotecnologiaMagnetismGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomySpin engineering02 engineering and technologyCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetostatics01 natural sciencesVortex stateMagnetization0103 physical sciencesMagnetic nanoparticlesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyACS nano
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Exploiting Coherence in Nonlinear Spin-Superfluid Transport

2017

We show how the interference between superfluid spin currents can endow spin circuits with coherent logic functionality. While the hydrodynamic aspects of the linear-response collective spin transport obviate interference features, we focus on the nonlinear regime, where the critical supercurrent is sensitive to the phase accumulated by the condensate in a loop geometry. We propose to control this phase by electrical gating, tuning the spin-condensate coherence length. The nonlinear aspects of the spin superfluidity thus naturally lend themselves to the construction of logic gates, uniquely exploiting the coherence of collective spin currents. Vice versa, this functionality can be used to r…

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSupercurrentGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesSpin engineering02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCoherence lengthSuperfluidityNonlinear systemQuantum mechanicsLogic gate0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyCoherence (physics)Electronic circuit
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Quantum Spin Dynamics of Mode-Squeezed Luttinger Liquids in Two-Component Atomic Gases

2007

We report on the observation of the phase dynamics of interacting one-dimensional ultracold bosonic gases with two internal degrees of freedom. By controlling the non-linear atomic interactions close to a Feshbach resonance we are able to induce a phase diffusive many-body spin dynamics. We monitor this dynamical evolution by Ramsey interferometry, supplemented by a novel, many-body echo technique. We find that the time evolution of the system is well described by a Luttinger liquid initially prepared in a multimode squeezed state. Our approach allows us to probe the non-equilibrium evolution of one-dimensional many-body quantum systems.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed matter physicsTime evolutionGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesSpin engineering01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterRamsey interferometryLuttinger liquidQuantum mechanics[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]0103 physical sciencesMathematics::Metric Geometry010306 general physicsFeshbach resonanceSpin (physics)Quantum fluctuationSqueezed coherent stateOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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